|
Niveau I
|
Niveau II
|
Niveau III
|
Niveau IV
|
|
The student
conducts an experiment
according to the approach/
protocol provided and obtains
replicable results.
The student demonstrates this by:
|
The student
chooses a protocol/approach,
adjusts it if necessary, implements it and obtains reproducible and reliable results.
The student demonstrates this by:
|
The student
sets up experiments under
supervision and conducts them
unsupervised in a systematic
way and obtains reproducible
and reliable results.
The student demonstrates this by:
|
Experienced professional
(see description of competence
above).
The professional demonstrates this by:
|
A | Objective and
design
|
Explaining the objective of the
experiment.
|
Choosing an approach and
explaining why it is a suitable
way of achieving the objective
|
Formulating, without
assistance, an approach to
achieving the objective of
the experiment.
|
Translating a research question
into objectives by means of a
suitable experimental design.
|
B | Methods and
techniques
(conceptual)
|
Explaining the principle of
the method and technique
provided
|
Having sufficient knowledge
and understanding of available methods and techniques
to assess their suitability and
choose the right equipment
and/or device settings.
|
Choosing or developing suitable methods and techniques
and anticipating possible
experimental problems
|
Demonstrating such knowledge, insight and skill as
makes it possible to carry out
the work in a responsible, safe
and critical way using the
correct methods, techniques
and equipment.
|
C |
Equipment/
setups/
instruments/
hardware and
software*
(use)
|
Becoming proficient in the
correct handling of the
equipment.
|
Becoming so skilled in
operating the available equipment that adjusting the settings leads to desired effects.
|
Being capable of learning
independently about the possibilities and limitations of
the equipment to be used in
order to recognise experimental problems and be able to
act accordingly.
|
Being capable of learning about
the possibilities and limitations
of the equipment in order to be
able to deal with experimental
problems.
|
D | Preparation and
implementation
|
Properly preparing an
experiment on the basis of a
protocol/approach provided,
conducting it and obtaining
replicable results within the
specified time and maintaining accurate and clear
documentation.
|
Preparing a schedule for
implementing a protocol/
approach, conducting the
experiment and obtaining
reproducible results within
the specified time and maintaining accurate and clear
documentation.
|
Preparing a schedule for a
number of experiments, conducting them and obtaining
reproducible results within
the specified time and maintaining accurate and clear
documentation.
|
Drawing up and implementing
work instructions so that demonstrably reliable and reproducible results can be obtained
and maintaining accurate and
clear documentation.
|
E | Health, safety,
environment (HSE)
and sustainability
|
Working according to HSE
standards and taking ethical
and sustainability standards
into account when preparing and conducting the
experiment.
|
Assessing whether the
approach can be implemented
according to HSE, ethical and
sustainability standards.
|
Assessing the approach and
adapting it if necessary in
accordance with HSE, ethical
and sustainability standards.
|
Designing an approach in
accordance with HSE, ethical
and sustainability standards,
assuming responsibility for the
local environment.
|
F | Reliability of
results
|
Processing measurement
results properly and correctly
and estimating whether a
result obtained is realistic.
|
Assessing the reliability of a
result on the basis of an (e.g.
statistical) analysis provided.
|
Choosing a statistical or other
analysis for assessing the
reliability and validity of the
result obtained.
|
Using (statistical) techniques to
process/validate the results and
ensure their quality.
|
G |
Critical review
|
Giving reasons to establish
whether the approach to the
experiment has been followed
correctly.
|
Giving reasons to establish
whether the approach to
the experiment requires
improvement.
|
Making proposals, where
necessary, to improve the
approach and propose additional experiments.
|
Taking a decision on the followup, based on the results.
|